National & International Driving Permit Indonesia Guide

Thinking about renting a scooter in Bali or driving a car around Jakarta? Before you do, make sure you’ve got the right kind of license. If you’re just visiting, an International Driving Permit (IDP) plus your home country license might be all you need. But if you’re staying longer on a KITAS or KITAP, you’ll need to get an Indonesian driver’s license, called a SIM. The rules can get a little confusing, so this guide breaks it all down: what license you need, how to get it, and what to expect on the road.

Who Can Drive in Indonesia?

Your visa type could change everything. Before you rent that scooter or car, find out which license you actually need.

Tourist Visas Holders

International drivers with tourist visas should acquire the necessary documentation before driving in Indonesia. Having an International Driving Permit (IDP) or an Australian driver’s licence photocard is crucial for travelers, especially in Bali, to avoid legal issues.

In fact, many tourists, particularly from Australia, choose to use an IDP rather than apply for a local SIM. To be eligible for an IDP, Australians must hold a valid domestic driver’s licence, and the Australian Automobile Association (AAA) is the sole authorized issuer.

KITAS or KITAP Holders

If you hold a KITAS or KITAP, you’re considered a resident of Indonesia. In this case, holding a valid driver’s license is crucial to comply with the law, and you’ll need a local driving license and a national driver’s license. While an International Driving Permit might seem sufficient, it’s technically invalid for residents.

Not having a proper license can lead to complications, particularly in the event of an accident. Insurance companies may refuse claims, and you could face legal issues if caught without the appropriate documentation.

ASEAN Driving License

Starting June 1, 2025, Indonesia will adopt the 1985 ASEAN Agreement on Recognition of Domestic Driving Licenses, meaning drivers from ASEAN member countries can use their national driver’s licenses in Indonesia; no IDP is required!

This change is part of a broader effort to make travel and mobility within Southeast Asia more seamless for citizens of:

• Brunei Darussalam
• Cambodia
• Laos
• Malaysia
• Myanmar
• Philippines
• Singapore
• Thailand
• Vietnam

Driving with an International Driving Permit Vs Local License

You can legally drive using an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with a valid driver’s license from your home country. The IDP serves as a translation of the domestic driver’s license and is required for legal driving in many foreign countries. Tourists should acquire an international driver’s license before their journey to Indonesia.

Driving in Indonesia with a national driving license is straightforward if you are a resident or citizen. If you hold a KITAS or KITAP, you must apply for an Indonesian national driving license (SIM) to legally drive. This license is necessary for operating motor vehicles such as cars, motorbikes, and even cargo vehicles. It also serves as a valid form of local identification, which can be useful for various transactions or interactions with local authorities. A national driver’s license alone is insufficient; an international drivers permit is necessary for renting motorized vehicles.

For residents, having a national driving license ensures compliance with local laws and can prevent potential legal issues, such as complications with insurance claims in the event of an accident. It is important to renew your license before it expires to avoid having to retake the entire application process, including the driving test.

Understanding Indonesian driving license Classes

The type of license you need depends on the vehicle you’ll be driving and whether it’s for personal or commercial use. Let’s break it all down in plain language, so you’ll know exactly which SIM (Surat Izin Mengemudi) license is right for you.

SIM A: For Everyday Cars

If you’re driving a car that weighs less than 3,500 kilograms, you’ll need a SIM A. This license is for personal use, like commuting or taking road trips. Driving a taxi or a small cargo vehicle? You’ll need a SIM A Umum, which is tailored for commercial drivers. Both ensure you’re ready for the road, whether you’re driving for fun or for work.

SIM B1: For Big Trucks and Heavy Rigs

Got a vehicle that weighs over 3,500 kilograms? You’ll need a SIM B1. If you’re hauling freight or using your vehicle for business, make sure to upgrade to a SIM B1 Umum. These licenses are designed for drivers handling big, heavy vehicles that require extra skill and attention.

SIM B2: Towing Trailers

When your vehicle has a trailer that weighs over 3,500 kilograms, it’s time for a SIM B2. Planning to use that setup for work? You’ll need a SIM B2 Umum. This license is perfect for anyone towing heavy loads, whether for personal projects or professional transport jobs.

SIM C: Motorcycles and Scooters

Motorbike licenses are divided into three categories, depending on your engine size:

• SIM C: For scooters and motorcycles with engines under 250cc.
• SIM C1: For bikes with engines between 250cc and 500cc.
• SIM C2: For the big guys, motorcycles with engines over 500cc.

This system ensures you’re trained to handle the power of your bike safely. Whether you’re zipping through city streets or cruising the open road, there’s a SIM C for you.

SIM D: Accessibility for Drivers with Disabilities

Drivers with disabilities have their own category of licenses. If you’re using a specially modified car, you’ll need a SIM D. Riding a motorcycle instead? The SIM D1 is for you. These licenses make sure every driver has the right training and tools to stay safe.

Where to Get Your Driving License in Indonesia

If you’re planning to drive in Indonesia, knowing where to apply for your driving license is just as important as understanding the type of license you need. Whether it’s a national driver’s license for locals or an international driving permit for tourists, the process begins with the Indonesian national police, who handle all licensing matters.

It’s crucial to obtain an international driver’s permit when planning a visit to Indonesia, as it is legally required and can help you avoid potential fines.

Who Issues National Drivers Licenses in Indonesia?

Driving licenses in Indonesia, including the national driving license (SIM) and international driving license, are issued by the police. Specifically, you’ll need to visit a mid-level police station, known as Polresta or Polres, depending on where you live.

• Polresta (or Poltabes): These are located in large cities (kotamadya) like Jakarta or Surabaya.
• Polres: Found in smaller towns or regencies (kabupaten).

If you’re unsure, just search for the closest Polres or Polresta office in your area.

Where to Go in Jakarta

For those in Jakarta, head to the SATPAS Polda Metro Jaya, the main licensing center. This is where you can apply for, renew, or upgrade your Indonesian driver’s license (SIM) or obtain the necessary paperwork for an international driver license.

Polda Metro Jaya

📍 Address:

Satuan Pelaksana Administrasi SIM (SATPAS) Polda Metro Jaya
Jl. Daan Mogot Km. 12.8, Jakarta Barat 11720

This center serves a wide range of needs, from first-time applications to driving tests for upgrading your SIM C license or SIM A Umum.

Where to Go in Bali

In Bali, the Polresta Denpasar is the go-to location for driver’s licenses. Whether you’re a local getting a national driving license or a tourist applying for a Bali tourist license, this is the place to visit.

Polresta Denpasar

📍 Address:

Jl. Gunung Sanghyang No.110, Denpasar Barat 80117

This office handles licensing needs for private passenger cars, motorcycles, and even scooter licenses, which are popular among tourists exploring the island.

For Other Cities and Regencies

If you’re located outside Jakarta or Bali, simply search online for Polres, followed by your city or regency name. For example, “Polres Surabaya” or “Polres Bandung.” Most police stations will have the facilities to handle applications for tourist driving licenses, motorcycle licenses, or renewals of your national license.

Required documents

• Original Passport: Bring your passport as proof of identity. Make sure it’s valid and includes all relevant visa information.
• Photocopy of Passport Pages: Make copies of the pages showing your identity details, visa, and most recent entry stamp into Indonesia.
• Resident Permit Documents (KITAS or KITAP): If applicable, provide both the original and a photocopy of your KITAS (Temporary Stay Permit) or KITAP (Permanent Stay Permit).
• Current Driver’s License: If you already hold a valid driving license from your home country, bring both the original and a photocopy. For international driving, an International Driving Permit (IDP) might also be required.
• Valid International Driver’s License: A valid international driver’s license (IDL) is a prerequisite for obtaining an Indonesian Driving License (SIM C/A).
• Medical Certificate: A medical note, known as a Surat Keterangan Dokter or Surat Kesehatan, is mandatory. You can usually obtain this at the police station or from a certified doctor.
• KTP-OA or SKTT: If you’re a foreigner living in Indonesia, submit your KTP-OA (Foreigner Resident Card) or SKTT (Temporary Resident Certificate), along with photocopies.
• Police Registration (STM): If you don’t have a KTP-OA or SKTT, you’ll need a Surat Tanda Melapor (STM) from the police, which confirms your registration as a foreign visitor.
• Minimum Age Requirement: The age limit depends on the license class:
• 17 years old for Class A (private passenger cars) and Class C (motorbike or scooter licenses, including SIM C for motorcycles under 250cc).
• 20 years old for Class B1 (cargo vehicles).
• 21 years old for Class B2 (heavy vehicles like trucks).
• Separate Applications for Each License Class: If you need multiple license types, like a car license and a motorbike license, you’ll need to file a separate application for each class. Each application is treated individually.

How to Apply for a Driving License in Indonesia: A Step-by-Step Guide

Getting your Indonesian driving license has never been easier, thanks to online pre-registration and streamlined processes at police stations across the country. Whether you’re applying for a SIM C license for your motorbike, a SIM A for your car, or even multiple license classes, here’s a simple guide to walk you through the process.

Step 1: Pre-Register Online (Optional)

Start by pre-registering your application online at the official mobile application on AppStore or Playstore. This step saves you time by allowing you to fill out basic information ahead of your visit. Once you’ve pre-registered, you’ll receive instructions for the next steps, including where to complete your application.

If you prefer to apply in person, no problem; just head to your local police station and ask for the “bagian pembuatan SIM” (the driving license section).

Step 2: Get Your Medical Check

Before applying, you’ll need a health certificate (surat kesehatan). Most police stations have a nearby clinic or office where you can get this done. The medical check is quick and straightforward, usually involving a basic eye test and a blood pressure check.

If you’re applying for multiple license types, like a motorcycle license and a car license, be sure to request two or more copies of your health certificate.

Step 3: Make Your Payment

Once you have your medical certificate, it’s time to pay for your SIM application. Most police stations have a Bank BRI branch or payment counter on-site. You’ll need to pay separately for each license class you’re applying for, so plan accordingly.

Step 4: Submit Your Application

If you’re in an area with a large expat population, there may be a special window labeled WNA (non-citizen) for international applicants. Otherwise, proceed to the regular SIM application window and request the necessary forms.

You’ll need one form for each license type. For example, if you’re applying for both a SIM A Umum and a SIM C, make sure to fill out two forms. Don’t forget to double-check your documents before submitting them.

SIM Theory Test

The theory test is a computer-based exam that assesses your knowledge of road rules and traffic regulations in Indonesia. It consists of 30 True or False questions, and you have 30 minutes to complete it. To pass, you’ll need to answer at least 21 questions correctly.

The test is conducted in Bahasa Indonesia, but don’t worry, you’re allowed to bring a translator if you’re not fluent in the language. Just make sure they’re ready to help you navigate the test questions clearly and quickly.

What Happens If You Fail?

If you don’t pass on your first try, you can retake the test:

• First retry: 7 days after your initial attempt.
• Second retry: 14 days later.
• Third retry: 30 days later, if needed.

Each attempt gives you another chance to prove your understanding of Indonesian road traffic laws. With some preparation, you’ll be ready to ace it.

How to Prepare for the Theory Test

To boost your chances of passing, practice is essential. Thankfully, there are online resources to help you get familiar with the types of questions you’ll face:

• Practice here: http://korlantas.polri.go.id/latihan
• Sample questions: http://korlantas.polri.go.id/soal-soal

These resources will give you a feel for the kinds of questions you’ll encounter and help you get comfortable with the format.

What Happens After You Pass?

If you pass the theory test and already hold a valid foreign driver’s license, congratulations, you’re almost done! Your new Indonesian driving license (SIM) can often be issued on the same day.

For those applying for a SIM A, SIM C, or any other type of license, this step is essential to proving your knowledge of road rules in Indonesia. Once you’ve got your license in hand, you’re free to explore the bustling streets of Jakarta, the scenic roads of Bali, or wherever your journey takes you.

Practical Test SIM A

Once you’ve passed the theory test and don’t already hold a valid foreign driver’s license, the next step is the practical test. This hands-on exam assesses your ability to safely and skillfully operate a vehicle. Whether you’re applying for a SIM A for private cars or another class of Indonesian driving license, here’s what to expect and how to prepare.

What to Expect During the Test

The practical test for a SIM A includes several tasks designed to simulate real-world driving challenges. These tasks are:

1. Driving straight forward and backward: Navigate a narrow lane marked with cones.
2. Zig-zag driving: Steer forward and backward around nine cones.
3. Backing up and parking: Show your precision when reversing into a parking space.
4. Parallel parking: Prove your ability to park parallel to the curb.
5. Incline start and stop: Drive up an incline, apply the handbrake, disengage it, and drive off smoothly.
6. Driving downhill: Safely stop and drive off on a downhill slope.

For sections involving cones, you’re allowed to hit one cone without penalty. However, hitting a second cone will result in automatic failure.

Practical Test SIM C

Securing your SIM C license is essential for legally riding motorcycles in Indonesia. After passing the theory test, the practical exam assesses your riding skills to ensure you’re ready for the road. Here’s what you need to know to prepare effectively.

What to Expect in the SIM C Practical Test

The practical test evaluates your ability to handle a motorcycle safely and includes several key maneuvers:

1. Navigating Narrow Paths: Ride through a confined set of cones to demonstrate control.
2. Zig-Zag Maneuvering: Weave forward and backward around a series of cones to showcase agility.
3. Figure-Eight Pattern: Complete a figure-eight course to exhibit precise handling.
4. Obstacle Avoidance: Perform avoidance and reaction tests to assess your ability to respond to sudden obstacles.
5. U-Turn Execution: Successfully execute U-turns within a limited space to prove maneuverability.

These exercises are designed to mirror real-world scenarios, ensuring you’re well-prepared for everyday riding.

Tips for Success

• Practice Regularly: Familiarize yourself with each maneuver to build confidence.
• Use a Suitable Motorcycle: If possible, bring a motorcycle you’re comfortable with, preferably one with a manual transmission, as test vehicles are typically manual.
• Stay Calm and Focused: Maintain composure during the test to perform each task accurately.

SIM Card Processing Time

The processing time for obtaining an international driving permit (IDP) can vary depending on the provider and the method of application. Some providers offer same-day processing, while others may take several days or even weeks. It’s crucial to check with the provider before applying to ensure you receive your IDP in time for your trip to Indonesia.

If you’re planning to obtain an Indonesian driving license, the processing time can also vary. Typically, it can take several days to a week, depending on the complexity of your application and the efficiency of the local police station handling your request. To avoid any delays, make sure you have all the required documents ready and follow the application steps carefully. Planning ahead will help ensure you have all the necessary permits and licenses to drive legally in Indonesia.

Penalties and Fines

Driving without a valid driving license or international driving permit in Bali can result in significant penalties and fines. The charges for traffic violations in Bali vary depending on the type of offense, but common penalties include fines, license suspension, and even imprisonment.

For instance, driving without a valid license can result in a fine of IDR 1,000,000 (approximately USD 70). More serious offenses, such as reckless driving, can lead to a fine of IDR 2,000,000 (approximately USD 140) and imprisonment for up to 3 months. These penalties underscore the importance of ensuring you have the proper documentation before getting behind the wheel. Always carry your national driver’s license and international driving permit to avoid any legal issues and enjoy a hassle-free driving experience in Bali.

Additional Tips

When driving in Bali, it’s essential to carry both your national driver’s license and international driving permit with you at all times. Make sure to check the expiration dates of both documents to avoid any issues. Additionally, familiarize yourself with Indonesian traffic laws and regulations, such as wearing a helmet when riding a motorcycle and using a seatbelt when driving a car.

It’s also recommended to purchase travel insurance that covers driving-related accidents and injuries. This can provide peace of mind and financial protection in case of an accident. Finally, consider renting a vehicle from a reputable provider that offers assistance with obtaining an Indonesian driving license and provides guidance on driving in Bali. This can make the process smoother and ensure you’re well-prepared for your driving adventures in Indonesia.

Conclusion

For tourists or visitors, driving in Indonesia with an International Driving License (IDL) and tourist driver license is permissible, provided it is accompanied by a valid driver’s license from your home country. The IDL allows you to drive private passenger cars and motorbikes, offering a convenient option for short-term visitors who do not wish to obtain a local license. An international driver’s license is necessary for renting motorized vehicles in Indonesia.

However, it is crucial to note that an IDL is only valid for temporary visa holders and tourists. Residents or those holding a KITAS or KITAP must obtain an Indonesian driving license. The IDL is especially useful in popular tourist areas such as Bali, where renting a scooter or motorbike is common. Always ensure your IDL is up-to-date and recognized by local authorities to avoid any issues with the traffic police.