Dokumen perjalanan Alien

An Alien’s Travel Document is a type of travel document issued to individuals who are not citizens of the country they are residing in and who cannot obtain a passport from their country of nationality. This document is often issued to stateless persons, refugees who do not qualify for a refugee travel document under the 1951 Refugee Convention, or other non-citizens who need to travel internationally. Here are the key aspects of an Alien’s Travel Document:

Key Features:

1. Issuance:
   • Issued by the government of the country where the non-citizen resides. It is provided to individuals who, for various reasons, cannot obtain a passport from their country of origin or nationality.
2. Identification:
   • Contains personal details of the holder, such as name, date of birth, photograph, and residency status. It serves as proof of identity and the holder’s legal status in the issuing country.
3. Kesahan:
   • The validity period can vary but typically ranges from one to five years. It must be renewed upon expiration if the holder continues to need it.
4. Travel Rights:
   • Allows the holder to travel internationally. However, the holder may need to obtain visas for entry into other countries, depending on the visa policies of the destination countries.
5. Restrictions:
   • Travel to certain countries, especially the holder’s country of origin, may be restricted or prohibited to ensure the safety and legal protection of the holder.

Purpose:

• Facilitate Travel:
  • Enables individuals who cannot obtain a national passport to travel internationally for purposes such as work, education, family visits, or other personal matters.
• Identification:
  • Serves as an official identification document for non-citizens, facilitating their recognition by authorities in foreign countries.

Usage:

• Application Process:
  • Individuals need to apply for the document through the relevant authorities in their host country, usually through immigration or other governmental services.
• Acceptance:
  • The acceptance of an Alien’s Travel Document can vary by country. Some countries may recognize it readily, while others may impose specific visa requirements or not recognize it at all.

Benefits:

• Legal Protection:
  • Provides a level of legal protection and recognition, allowing non-citizens to travel without needing a passport from their country of origin.
• Access to Services:
  • In some cases, it may facilitate access to certain services and rights in foreign countries, similar to those available to citizens or other residents.

Typical Holders:

• Stateless Persons:
  • Individuals who are not considered nationals by any country under its laws and therefore cannot obtain a national passport.
• Refugees:
  • Refugees who, for some reason, do not qualify for a refugee travel document under the 1951 Refugee Convention but need to travel internationally.
• Non-Citizens:
  • Other non-citizens or residents who need to travel but cannot obtain a passport from their country of nationality.

In summary, an Alien’s Travel Document is an essential travel and identification tool for non-citizens, stateless persons, and certain refugees. It allows them to travel internationally and serves as proof of their legal status in the issuing country.