{"id":36940,"date":"2025-07-29T00:15:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T16:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visa-indonesia.com\/?p=36940"},"modified":"2025-07-29T00:16:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T16:16:05","slug":"endonezya-ci%cc%87fte-vatandaslik-rehberi%cc%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visa-indonesia.com\/tr\/visas-and-regulations\/indonesia-dual-citizenship-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya \u00c7ifte Vatanda\u015f\u0131 Olabilir misiniz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Endonezya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin tarihi, hukuk gelene\u011fi ve ulusal kimlik vurgusu ile derin k\u00f6klere sahiptir. Endonezya, \u00f6z\u00fcnde jus sanguinis ilkesini takip eder, yani vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6ncelikle do\u011fum yeri ile de\u011fil kan ba\u011f\u0131 ile ge\u00e7er. Bu durum, Endonezya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kazan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya kaybedilece\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen 2006 tarihli 12 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ve ilgili y\u00f6netmeliklerinde yans\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, nerede do\u011fduklar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n Endonezyal\u0131 ebeveyn(ler)i arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazan\u0131r. Jus soli (do\u011fum yerine g\u00f6re vatanda\u015fl\u0131k), esas olarak vatans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 dar durumda mevcut olsa da, Endonezya'da vatanda\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir temel de\u011fildir. Endonezya'da do\u011fan veya \u00fclkede uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan yabanc\u0131lar da vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilir, ancak kat\u0131 yasal gereklilikleri yerine getirmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nemli bir istisna, tek bir vatanda\u015fl\u0131k se\u00e7meleri gerekmeden \u00f6nce ge\u00e7ici olarak (18 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar, 21 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar uzat\u0131labilir) \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa sahip olmalar\u0131na izin verilen karma uyruklu ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut Yasal \u00c7er\u00e7eve<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya bir tek vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong> yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in kural. Bu, 18 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindeyseniz, yaln\u0131zca bir vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa sahip olman\u0131za izin verildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Endonezya yasalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere izin vermez \u00e7i\u0307ft uyruklular<\/strong> nadir durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in. Yasa, bireylerin \u015funlar\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir karar vermek<\/strong> Belirli bir ya\u015fa kadar hangi vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa sahip olunaca\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kanunu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ana kural \u015furadan gelir 2006 tarihli ve 12 say\u0131l\u0131 Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kanunu<\/strong>Endonezya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iki \u00e7ocuk sahibi olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar<\/strong> ayn\u0131 anda. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istisna var: bir \u00e7iftten do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk karma evlilik<\/strong> (bir) Endonezyal\u0131 ebeveyn<\/strong> ve bir yabanc\u0131 ebeveyn<\/strong>) i\u00e7in uygundur \u00e7i\u0307fte vatanda\u015flik<\/strong>En az\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuklara Ne Oluyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00e7ocuktan do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar Endonezya vatanda\u015f\u0131<\/strong> ve bir yabanc\u0131 uyruklu<\/strong> sahip olarak kaydedilebilir \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong>. Bu, \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa sahip olabilecekleri ve iki vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa sahip olabilecekleri anlam\u0131na gelir. PASAPORTLAR<\/strong> Yasal olarak 18 ya\u015f\u0131na gelene kadar, bu ya\u015fa geldiklerinde vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir beyanda bulunmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu onlara her iki k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00fclkeyi anlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama bir karar vermeleri gerekiyor. 12\/2006 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ABG'nin ikili stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc korumas\u0131na izin veriyor 18 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar (veya daha erken evlilik)<\/strong>sonra \u015funlar\u0131 verir 3 y\u0131l (18-21)<\/strong> \"Se\u00e7im Beyan\u0131 \"n\u0131 dosyalamak i\u00e7in. Bunu yapmazlarsa Endonezya vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaybederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endonezya \u00c7ifte Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Nas\u0131l Ba\u015fvurulur (\u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Arka<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift uyruklu bir \u00e7ocuk olarak kaydolmak i\u00e7in \u015funlara ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Do\u011fum belgesi<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ebeveynin evlilik c\u00fczdan\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Endonezya ve yabanc\u0131 pasaportlar\u0131n fotokopileri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Endonezyal\u0131 ebeveynin KTP & KK'si<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ba\u015fvuru mektubu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ABG olarak kay\u0131t belgesi (Sertifikat Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Beyanname (yabanc\u0131 pasaport kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2023'ten bu yana, s\u00fcre\u00e7 kullan\u0131labilir \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i<\/strong> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla AHU e-hizmetler portal\u0131<\/strong> (Permenkumham 10\/2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Onayland\u0131ktan sonra, \u00e7ocu\u011fa \u00f6zel bir belge verilecektir. \u00c7ifte Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Belgesi<\/strong> (Sertifikat\/ Bukti Pendaftaran Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda). H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu \u015fekilde takip ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Not: Beyanname, yabanc\u0131 pasaport kullanan ABG i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6\u00e7menlik kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; vize\/ITAS\/ MERP'den feragat eder ve giri\u015f\/\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan pasaportla e\u015fle\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Temel K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve Sonu\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Her ne kadar baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar \u00e7i\u0307fte vatanda\u015flik<\/strong>kat\u0131 kurallar ve bu kurallara uyulmamas\u0131 halinde ciddi sonu\u00e7lar vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yeti\u015fkin Olarak \u00c7ifte Vatanda\u015f Olamazs\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Bir ki\u015fi 18 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011finde, sadece Endonezya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> e\u011fer onlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Endonezya'y\u0131 tek ve biricik olarak se\u00e7in vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong>ve<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Vazge\u00e7 onlar\u0131n yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong> (di\u011fer \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan isteniyorsa)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      E\u011fer 21 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar harekete ge\u00e7mezlerse otomatik olarak kaybeder<\/strong> onlar\u0131n Endonezya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>. Bu, onlar\u0131n sadece bir yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015f<\/strong>Endonezya'da do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olsalar bile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u00fclkiyet ve Siyasi Haklar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Art\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan insanlar Endonezya vatanda\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> belirli t\u00fcrde silahlara sahip olamaz. m\u00fclkiyet<\/strong> Endonezya'da. Onlar da kendi siyasi haklar<\/strong> Oy vermek ya da kamu g\u00f6revine aday olmak gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Yasal Riskler ve Seyahat Sorunlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      A \u00e7i\u0307fte vatanda\u015f<\/strong> kullanarak Endonezya'ya seyahat eden yabanc\u0131 pasaport<\/strong> g\u00f6\u00e7menlik b\u00fcrosunda sorun ya\u015fayabilirler. Endonezya onlar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 uyruklular<\/strong>yerel halk de\u011fil. Bu da demek oluyor ki V\u0130ZE<\/strong>Ya da vatanda\u015f yerine turist muamelesi g\u00f6rebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Yasal gereklilikler ve yenileme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri karma\u015f\u0131k olabilece\u011finden, gurbet\u00e7iler ve eski \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015flar Endonezya'da kalmak veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in vize almakta ek zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00c7ifte Vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Yeti\u015fkinlere Y\u00f6nelik Bir Yol Yok (Hen\u00fcz)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u015eu anda, yeti\u015fkinlerin yeniden kazanmalar\u0131 veya ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal bir yol yok. \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong>. E\u011fer vazge\u00e7tiysen Endonezya pasaportu<\/strong>Geri almak ise ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 garanti etmeyen uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Endonezya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti hala bu konuyu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, \u00f6zellikle de diaspora<\/strong>. Ama \u015fu an itibariyle Yasa<\/strong> sadece izin verir iki vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong> \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in ve sadece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Yabanc\u0131 Uyruklu Etkileri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"Indonesia's<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Endonezya'da ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131 uyruklular, mevcut Endonezya vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda farkl\u0131 zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri m\u00fclk sahipli\u011fi: Endonezya vatanda\u015flar\u0131 arazi ve m\u00fclke do\u011frudan sahip olabilirken, yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015flar kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve gayrimenkule tam olarak yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma yetenekleri k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Yasal stat\u00fc bir ba\u015fka endi\u015fe alan\u0131d\u0131r. Yabanc\u0131 uyruklular\u0131n Endonezya'da ikamet edebilmeleri i\u00e7in genellikle e\u015f, ebeveyn veya i\u015fveren olmak \u00fczere ge\u00e7erli bir sponsora sahip olmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Sponsorun kayb\u0131 yabanc\u0131n\u0131n ikametini ve yasal durumunu tehlikeye atabilece\u011finden bu sponsorlu\u011fun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n daimi kal\u0131\u015f izinlerini her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir yenilemeleri gerekmektedir ki bu hem karma\u015f\u0131k hem de zaman al\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130stihdam ve e\u011fitime eri\u015fim, Endonezya vatanda\u015flar\u0131na k\u0131yasla ek b\u00fcrokratik engeller ve d\u00fczenleyici gerekliliklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilen yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in de daha karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir. Bu sistemlerde gezinmek \u00e7o\u011fu zaman Endonezya hukukunu tam olarak anlamay\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu durumda profesyonel hukuki yard\u0131m almay\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Endonezya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa potansiyel olarak izin verme konusunda devam eden tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 uyruklular i\u00e7in geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkileri olabilir. Uygulanmas\u0131 halinde, bu t\u00fcr reformlar Endonezya ile ba\u011flar\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in daha fazla hareketlilik, e\u011fitim ve istihdama daha iyi eri\u015fim ve daha g\u00fcvenli bir yasal stat\u00fc sunabilir. Bununla birlikte, herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girene kadar, yabanc\u0131 uyruklular\u0131n mevcut yasalar hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmalar\u0131 ve Endonezya'da ya\u015farken haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve stat\u00fclerini korumak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fczenlemelere uyduklar\u0131ndan emin olmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kan Politika Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve \u00d6nerilen Reformlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Endonezya'n\u0131n \u00e7i\u0307fte vatanda\u015flik<\/strong> uzun y\u0131llar boyunca ayn\u0131 kald\u0131, ancak \u015fimdi konu\u015fma de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Asya genelinde \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve Filipinler gibi b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer \u00fclkeler de kendi vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla benzer konular\u0131 ele alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Daha fazla insan, \u00f6zellikle de Endonezya diasporas\u0131<\/strong>seslerini y\u00fckseltiyorlar. Kendilerini korumak i\u00e7in bir \u015fans istiyorlar. Endonezya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>ba\u015fka bir yerde ya\u015f\u0131yor olsalar bile \u00fclke<\/strong> ya da ba\u015fka bir yerde vatanda\u015f olmak. Yasada yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Endonezyal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebilir ve anavatanlar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme kabiliyetlerini \u015fekillendirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ne Diyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Baz\u0131 liderler Endonezya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti<\/strong> denizcilik i\u015fleri ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan sorumlu koordinat\u00f6r bakan Luhut Pandjaitan gibi \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerin de dahil oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmalarla bu konu hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu politika tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Cakarta'da yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130zin vermek \u00e7i\u0307fte vatanda\u015flar<\/strong> yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan yetenekli insanlar\u0131 geri getirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Bu insanlar Endonezya'n\u0131n gelece\u011fini destekleyebilecek beceri, deneyim ve kaynaklara sahip ki\u015filerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililer, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Endonezyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zel bir t\u00fcr vize i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131na izin verecek bir plan \u00f6nerdiler. \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong>. Bu, onlara iki ki\u015fiyi ellerinde tutmak i\u00e7in yasal bir yol sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar<\/strong>\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir tanesi Endonezya'da ve bir tanesi de ebeveynlerin memleketi<\/strong> veya \u015fu anda ikamet ettikleri \u00fclke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ama bu hala sadece bir fikir. Hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir \u015fey Yasa<\/strong> Hen\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      De\u011fi\u015fim Neden D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere y\u00f6nelmenin arkas\u0131nda birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck neden var \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa izin vermek<\/strong> yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in. Denizcilik gibi bakanl\u0131klar da ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar ve politikalar \u00fczerindeki etkisini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k reformu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dahil olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0130nsan haklar\u0131<\/strong>: Baz\u0131lar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ba\u015fka bir kimlik kazanmak i\u00e7in kimliklerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mek zorunda kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • M\u00fclk sahipli\u011fi<\/strong>: Olmadan Endonezya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>insanlar toprak veya ev sahibi olma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybedebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Siyasi haklar<\/strong>: \u00c7ift uyruklular genellikle kendi \u00fclkelerinin gelece\u011finde s\u00f6z sahibi olmak isterler, ancak yasal olarak oy kullanamaz veya aday olamazlar. vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ekonomik faydalar<\/strong>: Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi geri d\u00f6nmenin yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015flar<\/strong> Endonezya k\u00f6kenli olmas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ve bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Onu Hala Geri Tutan Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Baz\u0131 kanun yap\u0131c\u0131lar olas\u0131 riskler konusunda endi\u015feli. Onlar \u015fu konularda endi\u015feliler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Birden fazla \u00fclkeye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Karma\u015f\u0131k yasal stat\u00fc<\/strong> \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma durumlar\u0131nda<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Nas\u0131l izlenir ve y\u00f6netilir yabanc\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong> iddialar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Bu kayg\u0131lar, Endonezya'n\u0131n neden hala tek vatanda\u015fl\u0131k<\/strong> yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in sistem. De\u011fi\u015fim fikri b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, ancak tart\u0131\u015fmalar da b\u00fcy\u00fcyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Indonesian citizenship is deeply rooted in the country\u2019s history, legal tradition, and emphasis on national identity. At its core, Indonesia follows the jus sanguinis principle, meaning citizenship is primarily passed down through bloodline, not birthplace. This is reflected in Law No. 12 of 2006 and its related regulations, which govern how Indonesian citizenship is acquired, 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